History of Alzheimer's Disease

Kalamazoo Center for Medical Studies

MSU/KCMS History of Diseases Series:

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) Timeline


1864 Dr. Alois Alzheimer born in Bavaria
1901-1906 Dr. Alzheimer observes 51 year old female, Auguste D., of Frankfurt, Germany
1906 Dr. Alzheimer published histological changes associated with AD
1910 Emil Kraepelin names “Alzheimer’s Disease”
1910-1960s AD remains little known disease
1974-1975 Establishment of the National Institute of Health/ National Institute on Aging
1976 Biochemical changes in brain associated with AD
1979 Alzheimer’s Association founded
1980s Research-Clinical trials
  AD Becomes Social Movement
  Research on biochemistry of toxic proteins of plaques and tangles
1987 Rita Hayworth dies of AD
1993 Cognex is first FDA approved drug to treat AD
1994 Possible effect of estrogen on AD is postulated
1996 Aricept FDA approved
1997 Effect of antioxidants on AD studied
1999 Genetic mutations linked to programmed cell death of neurons
  Development of techniques leading towards direct genetic manipulation for treatment of AD
  First anti-AD vaccine tested
2000 Exelon FDA approved to treat AD
  Brain imaging used to study AD
2001 Razadyne (previously Reminyl®) FDA approved
2002 Clinical trial of anti-Alzheimer’s disease vaccine conducted
2003 Namenda FDA approved
2004 President Reagan dies of AD
  Diabetes linked with increased risk of Alzheimer’s